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Beyond BoundariesAcross business, culture and public life

2025
2025 / ALL STORIES
Design Outlook 2026: From High-Speed Innovation to Verifiable Long-Term Value
Futures2025-12-26

Design Outlook 2026: From High-Speed Innovation to Verifiable Long-Term Value

Based on the policies, exhibitions and technology events of 2025, the design focus in 2026 will shift from rapid generation and concept presentation to trusted agents, climate adaptation, inclusive services, circular products and urban implementation.

2025 Product Design Revisited: Barrier-free, Repairable and Product Data Confluence
Product Design2025-12-19

2025 Product Design Revisited: Barrier-free, Repairable and Product Data Confluence

Three clues to product design in 2025 are gradually converging: the application of the European Accessibility Act, the promotion of repairability in the ESPR work plan, and the strengthening of the whole life cycle information of digital product passports.

2025 AI Design Reverse: From Generating Charts to Agents, Governance, and Authorism
Artificial Intelligence2025-12-12

2025 AI Design Reverse: From Generating Charts to Agents, Governance, and Authorism

In 2025, AI design will go through three advances: generative tools enter production, agents begin to perform multi-step tasks, and regulatory and copyright requirements force teams to establish a chain of responsibility.The design ability no longer only looks at the quality of the generation.

After the closing of the Venice Biennale: Five long-term questions of architectural adaptability
Architecture2025-12-05

After the closing of the Venice Biennale: Five long-term questions of architectural adaptability

The 2025 Architecture Biennale closed on November 23.Look at the natural. artificially. What really deserves to be preserved is not the exhibition form, but how the building continues to learn, maintain and collaborate.

World Architecture Festival 2025: What are the priority directions for the Global Architecture Awards?
Architecture2025-11-28

World Architecture Festival 2025: What are the priority directions for the Global Architecture Awards?

The 2025 World Architecture Festival’s award-winning projects cover community centers, airports, worship spaces and flood ecological corridors.The results show that building evaluation focuses on both publicity, infrastructure, spiritual experience and climate adaptation.

EU 2030 Consumer Agenda: Digital Equity and Green Statement Enters Design Review
Policy2025-11-26

EU 2030 Consumer Agenda: Digital Equity and Green Statement Enters Design Review

The European Commission adopted the 2030 Consumer Agenda on November 19, which focuses on sustainable consumption, digital equity, child protection and vulnerable consumers.The way the product interface is persuaded and the green statement will be scrutinized more rigorously.

COP30 Belem programme: Climate design moves from commitment to implementation
Climate2025-11-24

COP30 Belem programme: Climate design moves from commitment to implementation

After COP30, 195 parties adopted the Belém Package and issued a vision for climate action for the next five years.the task facing the design industry is to transform transformation, equity and adaptation funds into usable systems.

Belem before COP30: How the climate conference is changing urban infrastructure
City2025-11-07

Belem before COP30: How the climate conference is changing urban infrastructure

COP30 will be held in Belem, Brazil, from 10 to 21 November.The pre-conference city invested in more than 40 infrastructure projects covering transportation, drainage, parks, market restoration and temporary conference structures.

2025 cross-platform design system: clear rules still need to be clear after transparent materials
Interaction Design2025-10-31

2025 cross-platform design system: clear rules still need to be clear after transparent materials

Apple’s Liquid Glass and Android’s big visual update in 2025 have brought the cross-platform design system back into focus.The visual material can change, but the semantics, status, and accessibility rules must remain stable.

Dutch Design Week 2025: Past. Presented. couldn't be.Unfinished design
Design2025-10-27

Dutch Design Week 2025: Past. Presented. couldn't be.Unfinished design

The 25th Dutch Design Week was held in Eindhoven from October 18 to 26. Presented. maybe.”For the theme, emphasis is placed on experiments, problems and the possibility that they have not yet been completed.

EU Entry/Exit System Launch: How Biometric Services Can Build Trust
Service Design2025-10-20

EU Entry/Exit System Launch: How Biometric Services Can Build Trust

The EU Entry/Exit System, which began operations on October 12, digitally records entry, exit and biometric information for non-EU short-term travellers.The border experience involves both efficiency, privacy, accessibility and on-site assistance.

Closing of Expo Osaka: How to Assess Design Heritage After 28 Million Visitors
City2025-10-14

Closing of Expo Osaka: How to Assess Design Heritage After 28 Million Visitors

Expo 2025 Osaka closes on October 13.More than 28 million visitors and 165 official participants during the official announcement period, operations, buildings and digital services formed a large-scale public experiment.

New craft economy: How material experiments cross the distance between exhibition and mass production
Materials2025-09-29

New craft economy: How material experiments cross the distance between exhibition and mass production

From Milan’s SaloneSatellite to London’s Material Matters, the new process will continue to connect biomaterials, digital manufacturing, handmade knowledge and small-volume production in 2025.The real challenge is to convert the samples to a reliable supply.

London Design Festival 2025: Cities become a distributed design platform
City2025-09-22

London Design Festival 2025: Cities become a distributed design platform

The 23rd London Design Festival will take place from 13 to 21 September.Design areas, museums, public installations and materials exhibitions combine to turn cities into a distributed cultural infrastructure.

IFA Berlin 2025: AI families need restraint on environmental interactions
Technology2025-09-16

IFA Berlin 2025: AI families need restraint on environmental interactions

IFA 2025 focuses on AI, software and computing power, sustainability.Smart homes are moving from a single voice device to environmental systems that work together in lighting, appliances, energy and health.

World Design Conference London 2025: Design for Planet moves to systems
Institution2025-09-11

World Design Conference London 2025: Design for Planet moves to systems

The World Design Congress returned to London from September 9 to 10 with “Design for Planet” at its core.More than 1,000 participants in the fields of design, business, education and sustainability discussed how design would respond to the climate crisis.

Design Traceability: Training abstracts, copyright and asset logs become new infrastructure
Design Management2025-08-25

Design Traceability: Training abstracts, copyright and asset logs become new infrastructure

The development of copyright and AI regulation in 2025 has transformed design traceability from file management into production infrastructure.Models, materials, prompts, manual modifications, and approval records collectively determine whether a work can be interpreted and reused.

Venice Biennale AI Companion: Can Digital Guides Keep Space Discoveries?
Experience2025-08-18

Venice Biennale AI Companion: Can Digital Guides Keep Space Discoveries?

The Venice Architecture Biennale joined AI companions on August 16 to introduce artificial intelligence into the exhibition to explain and interact with visitors.It provides opportunities for multilingual and personalized understanding, and can also change the way people stay and discover in space.

After the release of GPT-5: Agent design workflow enters the practical stage
Artificial Intelligence2025-08-11

After the release of GPT-5: Agent design workflow enters the practical stage

OpenAI released GPT-5 on August 7, emphasizing unified systems, reasoning, coding, writing, and visual capabilities.For the design team, the connection between multi-step research, prototypes and implementations is further shortened.

EU GPAI rules begin to apply: design teams enter the model chain of responsibility
Policy2025-08-04

EU GPAI rules begin to apply: design teams enter the model chain of responsibility

Since August 2, the governance and obligations of the EU AI Act on general artificial intelligence models have begun to apply.The responsibility connection between model providers, downstream products, and deployment organizations is clearer.

Mid-2025 observation: AI design shifts from rapid prototyping to governance processes
Design Management2025-07-28

Mid-2025 observation: AI design shifts from rapid prototyping to governance processes

In the first half of the year, from copyright reports, AI bills to generative production cases, the industry focus has shifted from “whether it can be generated” to “how to produce steadily, legally and retrospectably.”

EU GPAI Guidelines: How Model Transparency Falls to the Product Level
Policy2025-07-21

EU GPAI Guidelines: How Model Transparency Falls to the Product Level

On July 18, the European Commission issued a guide for general artificial intelligence model providers, explaining the obligations of documents, downstream information, copyright policies, training content summaries and systemic risks.

Generative media into production sites: from inspiration to managed assets
Creative Industry2025-07-14

Generative media into production sites: from inspiration to managed assets

Google disclosed that its I/O 2025 production is a large use of Imagen and Veo and other generation tools: 219 presentation slides were generated by AI, 48% of the visual and 80% of the video used related tools.Generating media has entered the real production chain.

Urban Design in Extreme Heat: Shading, Night and Vulnerable Populations
City2025-07-07

Urban Design in Extreme Heat: Shading, Night and Vulnerable Populations

Extreme heat is affecting Europe and many regions, and it is exacerbating air pollution, wildfires and urban heat pressure.Urban design requires the use of thermal risk as a daily public service issue.

European Accessibility Act Officially Applicable: Accessibility as a Market Access Condition
Accessibility2025-06-30

European Accessibility Act Officially Applicable: Accessibility as a Market Access Condition

The European Accessibility Act, which began on June 28, covers telephones, computers, e-books, banks, electronic communications, digital services and e-commerce.Accessibility is further transformed from an initiative to a product and service responsibility.

Apple Liquid Glass: Cross-platform design system enters the materialization stage
Interaction Design2025-06-23

Apple Liquid Glass: Cross-platform design system enters the materialization stage

Apple released the Liquid Glass design language on June 9 and expanded it to iOS 26, iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26, watchOS 26 and tvOS 26.Transparency, refraction, and hierarchy are at the heart of cross-platform consistency.

UN Ocean Conference 2025: Blue design shifts from materials to systems
Sustainability2025-06-16

UN Ocean Conference 2025: Blue design shifts from materials to systems

The Third United Nations Ocean Conference was held in Nice from 9 to 13 June.Ocean issues require the design industry to face both material spills, coastal resilience, logistics, tourism and community livelihoods.

Serpentine Pavilion 2025: A movable time capsule
Architecture2025-06-10

Serpentine Pavilion 2025: A movable time capsule

Marina Tabassum’s 2025 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion “A Capsule in Time” opened on June 6.Wooden capsules, translucent epidermis, ginkgo trees and movable components, together organize light and public gatherings.

Vibe Coding and Generative Interface: How Designer Roles Will Change
Futures2025-05-30

Vibe Coding and Generative Interface: How Designer Roles Will Change

Natural language generation of web pages and interactive prototypes is rapidly gaining popularity in 2025.After the threshold of prototyping is lowered, the value of the designer is more to the problem definition, structural judgment, content quality and real user verification.

Google I/O 2025: AI agents push interaction design to task orchestration
Interaction Design2025-05-23

Google I/O 2025: AI agents push interaction design to task orchestration

Google I/O 2025 is a collection of Gemini 2.5, AI Mode, generative media and proxy capabilities.Instead of just clicking on a fixed page, the user proposes a goal to the system and waits for it to execute across steps.

From nature to collectivity: building adaptability is the core issue of 2025
Climate2025-05-16

From nature to collectivity: building adaptability is the core issue of 2025

The Common Direction of the Venice Biennale is the shift of architecture from static finish to continuous adjustment.Passive cooling, biomaterials, sensing feedback, and community knowledge complement each other in the same project.

Venice Architecture Bienneale 2025: Intelligens redefines architectural wisdom
Architecture2025-05-12

Venice Architecture Bienneale 2025: Intelligens redefines architectural wisdom

The 19th Venice Architecture Biennale opened on May 10 with the theme “Intelligens. Naturally. artificially. Collectively.”Curating brings nature, artificial and collective intelligence to the juxtaposition of climate adaptation and architectural collaboration.

Osaka Expo Big House Root Ring: How the temporary giant structure discusses the next stop of materials
Architecture2025-04-28

Osaka Expo Big House Root Ring: How the temporary giant structure discusses the next stop of materials

The Expo root ring organizes the flow, shade and overall recognition of the venue with a huge wooden system.It also raises a real-world question: how structures, components, and public memory continue to exist after the temporary event is over.

EU ESPR work plan: repairability begins to rewrite product briefing
Policy2025-04-21

EU ESPR work plan: repairability begins to rewrite product briefing

The European Commission released the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products and Energy Labelling Working Plan 2025-2030, which promotes the entry of durable, repairable, circular and energy efficiency requirements into key products.

Milan Design Week 2025: New process-connected materials experiments and industry landing
Product Design2025-04-15

Milan Design Week 2025: New process-connected materials experiments and industry landing

The Salone del Mobile.Milano 2025, held from April 8 to 13, brought the sustainable, experimental and design industries together again to the same site, and SaloneSatellite with the theme of “NEW CRAFTSMANSHIP: A NEW WORLD”.

Osaka World Expo: Future Society Designed as a Living Lab
City2025-04-14

Osaka World Expo: Future Society Designed as a Living Lab

Expo 2025 Osaka opened on April 13 in Dreamland under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives” and defined the venue as “People’s Living Lab.”

New European Bauhaus Facility: Community Update Becomes Design Research Site
Social Design2025-03-28

New European Bauhaus Facility: Community Update Becomes Design Research Site

The New European Bauhaus Facility roadmap, released on March 25, connects research innovations from 2025-2027 to community implementation, with a focus on sustainable, inclusive and welcoming communities.

expansion of AI factories in Europe: design and research and development enter the stage of computing power synergy
Industry2025-03-21

expansion of AI factories in Europe: design and research and development enter the stage of computing power synergy

The European Union pushed ahead with a new AI plant in March, bringing supercomputing, data and talent to support closer regional industries.For design research and development, model capabilities will move deeper into simulation, materials, engineering and service innovation.

MWC 2025: Connected products are becoming a cross-device service ecosystem
Connectivity2025-03-14

MWC 2025: Connected products are becoming a cross-device service ecosystem

March 3-6 MWC Barcelona 2025 to “Converge.” Connect. Created.”for the theme.The convergence of 5G, AI, edge computing, and industrial connectivity makes product experiences more and more across devices, clouds, and on-site services.

Liu Jiakun wins 2025 Pritzker Prize: How everyday life enters architecture
Architecture2025-03-07

Liu Jiakun wins 2025 Pritzker Prize: How everyday life enters architecture

Liu Jiakun was announced as the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Building Award on March 4.The review highlights its ongoing response to community, local materials, daily life and social environmental issues.

Countdown to the European Barrier-Free Act: From Compliance List to Complete Service
Accessibility2025-02-28

Countdown to the European Barrier-Free Act: From Compliance List to Complete Service

Only four months from the European Barrier-free Act’s entry into force on June 28.Services such as computers, mobile phones, e-books, banks, e-commerce and self-service terminals need to turn accessibility from end-to-end repair to early demand.

Cross-border e-commerce and digital product passports: transparency into the product experience
Sustainability2025-02-21

Cross-border e-commerce and digital product passports: transparency into the product experience

The EU proposed a portfolio of tools to address the import challenge of e-commerce in February and re-emphasized the digital product passport.Product information is moving from packaging descriptions to digital services that run through the supply chain, use and maintenance.

After the AI Action Summit in Paris: How public AI infrastructure affects the design industry
Industry2025-02-14

After the AI Action Summit in Paris: How public AI infrastructure affects the design industry

On the sidelines of the AI Action Summit in Paris in February, the EU proposed plans such as InvestAI.Computing power, data, and model infrastructure are rising from enterprise tools to industrial policy, and design agencies need to re-evaluate their technology dependencies.

First rules of the EU AI Act come into force: AI literacy becomes design responsibility
Policy2025-02-07

First rules of the EU AI Act come into force: AI literacy becomes design responsibility

Since February 2, the provisions of the EU AI Act on prohibitive practices and AI literacy have begun to apply.AI literacy is not only a training course, but also requires product teams to understand the boundaries of competence, risk, and use context.

U.S. Copyright Administration AI Report: How Human Authority Was Formed in Design Works
Copyright2025-01-31

U.S. Copyright Administration AI Report: How Human Authority Was Formed in Design Works

The U.S. Copyright Office released a report on AI copyrightability in January, confirming that AI assistance does not automatically exclude protection, but the work still needs to be sufficient human creative expression.For design teams, selection, orchestration, modification, and process recording become more important.

CES Digital Health Case: Trust, Consent, and Home Care
Health2025-01-24

CES Digital Health Case: Trust, Consent, and Home Care

Digital health products will continue to extend to home monitoring and remote care in 2025.The real design challenge is not to show more data, but to let patients understand the scope of collection, risk level, and next steps.

The Age of Physical Intelligence: Robot Interactions Need New Safety Language
Artificial Intelligence2025-01-17

The Age of Physical Intelligence: Robot Interactions Need New Safety Language

The focused discussion of Physical AI, robotics, and world models during CES has made “how the body expresses intent” a new design question.Lights, speed, distance, and posture may all be more important than screen prompts.

CES 2025 observation: Artificial intelligence moves from screen to physical products
Technology2025-01-10

CES 2025 observation: Artificial intelligence moves from screen to physical products

CES 2025 shows that AI is moving from a chat interface to cars, robots, wearables and home spaces.The design task also shifts from “doing an interface” to orchestrating perception, movement, feedback, and manual takeover.